Web3 DappにEIP-6963サポートを実装する方法

// EthereumProviderTypes.d.ts

// Interface for provider information following EIP-6963.
interface EIP6963ProviderInfo {
  walletId: string; // Unique identifier for the wallet e.g io.metamask, io.metamask.flask 
  uuid: string; // Globally unique ID to differentiate between provider sessions for the lifetime of the page
  name: string; // Human-readable name of the wallet
  icon: string; // URL to the wallet's icon
}

// Interface for Ethereum providers based on the EIP-1193 standard.
interface EIP1193Provider {
  isStatus?: boolean; // Optional: Indicates the status of the provider
  host?: string; // Optional: Host URL of the Ethereum node
  path?: string; // Optional: Path to a specific endpoint or service on the host
  sendAsync?: (request: { method: string, params?: Array<unknown> }, callback: (error: Error | null, response: unknown) => void) => void; // For sending asynchronous requests
  send?: (request: { method: string, params?: Array<unknown> }, callback: (error: Error | null, response: unknown) => void) => void; // For sending synchronous requests
  request: (request: { method: string, params?: Array<unknown> }) => Promise<unknown>; // Standard method for sending requests per EIP-1193
}

// Interface detailing the structure of provider information and its Ethereum provider.
interface EIP6963ProviderDetail {
  info: EIP6963ProviderInfo; // The provider's info
  provider: EIP1193Provider; // The EIP-1193 compatible provider
}

// Type representing the event structure for announcing a provider based on EIP-6963.
type EIP6963AnnounceProviderEvent = {
  detail: {
    info: EIP6963ProviderInfo; // The provider's info
    provider: EIP1193Provider; // The EIP-1193 compatible provider
  }
}
コピー

// store.tsx

declare global {
  interface WindowEventMap {
    "eip6963:announceProvider": CustomEvent<EIP6963AnnounceProviderEvent>;
  }
}

let providers: EIP6963ProviderDetail[] = [];

export const store = {
  value: () => providers,

  subscribe: (callback: () => void) => {
    function onAnnouncement(event: EIP6963AnnounceProviderEvent) {
      // Prevent adding a provider if it already exists in the list based on its uuid.
      if (providers.some(p => p.info.uuid === event.detail.info.uuid)) return;

      // Add the new provider to the list and call the provided callback function.
      providers = [...providers, event.detail];
      callback();
    }

    window.addEventListener("eip6963:announceProvider", onAnnouncement as EventListener);
    window.dispatchEvent(new Event("eip6963:requestProvider"));

    return () => window.removeEventListener("eip6963:announceProvider", onAnnouncement as EventListener);
  }
}
コピー

// useSyncProviders.tsx

import { useSyncExternalStore } from "react";
import { store } from "./store";

export const useSyncProviders = ()=> useSyncExternalStore(store.subscribe, store.value, store.value)
コピー

import { useState } from 'react';
import { useSyncProviders } from '../hooks/useSyncProviders';
import { formatAddress } from '~/utils';

export const DiscoverWalletProviders = () => {
  const [selectedWallet, setSelectedWallet] = useState<EIP6963ProviderDetail | undefined>();
  const [userAccount, setUserAccount] = useState<string>('');
  const providers = useSyncProviders();

  const handleConnect = async (providerWithInfo: EIP6963ProviderDetail) => {
    const accounts = await providerWithInfo.provider.request({ method: 'eth_requestAccounts' }).catch(console.error);

    if (accounts && accounts[0]) {
      setSelectedWallet(providerWithInfo);
      setUserAccount(accounts[0]);
    }
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2>Wallets Detected:</h2>
      <div>
        {providers.length > 0 ? (
          providers.map((provider) => (
            <button key={provider.info.uuid} onClick={() => handleConnect(provider)}>
              <img src={provider.info.icon} alt={provider.info.name} />
              <div>{provider.info.name}</div>
            </button>
          ))
        ) : (
          <div>There are no announced providers.</div>
        )}
      </div>
      <hr />
      <h2>{userAccount ? 'Wallet Selected' : 'No Wallet Selected'}</h2>
      {userAccount && (
        <div>
          <img src={selectedWallet!.info.icon} alt={selectedWallet!.info.name} />
          <div>{selectedWallet!.info.name}</div>
          <div>({formatAddress(userAccount)})</div>
        </div>
      )}
    </>
  );
};
コピー

import './App.css'
import { DiscoverWalletProviders } from './components/DiscoverWalletProviders'

function App() {

  return (
    <>
      <DiscoverWalletProviders/>
    </>
  )
}

export default App
コピー