Linea에서 간단한 스테이블코인 작성 및 배포 방법

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

/// @title RadStablecoin
/// @notice A simple stablecoin implementation with collateral-based minting
/// @dev Inherits from ERC20 and Ownable
contract RadStablecoin is ERC20, Ownable {
    /// @notice The collateralization ratio (150%)
    uint256 public constant COLLATERAL_RATIO = 150;

    /// @notice The precision for price calculations (2 decimal places)
    uint256 public constant PRICE_PRECISION = 100;

    /// @notice Mapping to track collateral balances for each user
    mapping(address => uint256) public collateralBalances;

    /// @notice Initializes the RadStablecoin contract
    constructor() ERC20("RadStablecoin", "RAD") {}

    /// @notice Allows users to deposit LineaETH as collateral
    /// @dev The deposited amount is added to the user's collateral balance
    function depositCollateral() external payable {
        collateralBalances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
    }

    /// @notice Allows users to withdraw their deposited collateral
    /// @dev Implements the checks-effects-interactions pattern to prevent reentrancy
    /// @param amount The amount of collateral to withdraw (in wei)
    function withdrawCollateral(uint256 amount) external {
        require(collateralBalances[msg.sender] >= amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        collateralBalances[msg.sender] -= amount; // Update state before making external call
        payable(msg.sender).transfer(amount);     // Safely transfer LineaETH after updating state
    }

    /// @notice Mints stablecoin (RAD) based on the user's deposited collateral
    /// @dev Calculates required collateral based on current LineaETH price and mints RAD tokens
    /// @param stablecoinAmount The amount of stablecoin to mint
    function mintStablecoin(uint256 stablecoinAmount) external {
        uint256 collateralRequired = (stablecoinAmount * COLLATERAL_RATIO * PRICE_PRECISION) / (100 * getCurrentPrice());
        require(collateralBalances[msg.sender] >= collateralRequired, "Insufficient collateral");

        collateralBalances[msg.sender] -= collateralRequired;
        _mint(msg.sender, stablecoinAmount);
    }

    /// @notice Burns stablecoin (RAD) and returns the equivalent collateral to the user
    /// @dev Calculates collateral to return based on current LineaETH price and burns RAD tokens
    /// @param stablecoinAmount The amount of stablecoin to burn
    function burnStablecoin(uint256 stablecoinAmount) external {
        require(balanceOf(msg.sender) >= stablecoinAmount, "Insufficient stablecoin balance");

        uint256 collateralToReturn = (stablecoinAmount * COLLATERAL_RATIO * PRICE_PRECISION) / (100 * getCurrentPrice());
        _burn(msg.sender, stablecoinAmount);
        collateralBalances[msg.sender] += collateralToReturn;
    }

    /// @notice Gets the current price of LineaETH in USD
    /// @dev In a real-world scenario, this would fetch the price from an oracle
    /// @return The current LineaETH price in USD (fixed at $2000 for simplicity)
    function getCurrentPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        // In a real-world scenario, this would fetch the current LineaETH/USD price from an oracle
        // For simplicity, we'll use a fixed price of $2000 per LineaETH
        return 200000; // $2000.00
    }
}
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import { HardhatUserConfig } from "hardhat/config";
import "@nomicfoundation/hardhat-toolbox";
import * as dotenv from "dotenv";

dotenv.config();

const config: HardhatUserConfig = {
  solidity: "0.8.24",
  networks: {
    "linea-testnet": {
      url: `https://linea-sepolia.infura.io/v3/${process.env.INFURA_API_KEY}`,
      accounts: [process.env.ACCOUNT_PRIVATE_KEY!],
    },
  },
};
export default config;
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import { buildModule } from "@nomicfoundation/hardhat-ignition/modules";

const RadStablecoinModule = buildModule("RadStablecoinModule", (m) => {
  // Deploy the RadStablecoin contract
  const radStablecoin = m.contract("RadStablecoin");

  // Return the deployed contract instance
  return { radStablecoin };
});

export default RadStablecoinModule;
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# Infura API key for connecting to Ethereum networks
INFURA_API_KEY=your_infura_api_key_here

# Private key of the account to be used for deployments and transactions
ACCOUNT_PRIVATE_KEY=your_account_private_key_here
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